The bantu education act of 1953 established a black education department in the department. The act demanded that all such schools register with the state, and removed control of african education from the churches and provincial authorities. This was the first piece of legislation introduced to support the government s policy of separate development. The bantu education act of 1953 affected the lives of black youth directly. The promotion of bantu selfgovernment act, 1959 act no. Promotion of bantu selfgovernment act, 1959 wikipedia.
The union of south africa came into existence under the south africa act of 1909, which became effective on 31 may, 1910. Provided for the establishment of black homelands and regional authorities and with the aim of creating greater selfgovernment in the homelands, abolished the. Information and translations of bantu authorities act, 1951 in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Promotion of black self government act 46 of 1959 black affairs act 55 of 1959 black laws amendment act 46 of 1962 black laws amendment act 76 of 1963.
Bantu education act bantu authorities act the group areas act of 1950 divided the lands in which blacks and whites resided into distinct residential zones. This is, in a sense, a continuation of the natives administration act of 1927. Act to amend the bantu administration act, 1927, so as to further define the circumstances in which a tribe, portion of a tribe, bantu community or bantu may be required to withdraw from a place. Two years later, the bantu education act was promulgated in 1953. These authorities are tribal organisations created by the government to act as its agencies in controlling and regimenting the social, political and intellectual lives of the africans. Under the bantu authorities act of 1951 the government reestablished tribal organizations for black africans, and the promotion of bantu self government act of 1959 created 10 african homelands, or bantustans.
Black children under apartheid grew up with little hope of a bright future. If you know the answer to this question, please register to join our limited beta program and start the. In 1953, prior to the apartheid governments bantu education act, 90% of black south african schools were stateaided mission schools. How did the people respond to the bantu education act. The black administration act 1951, which is a successor to the native administrative act of 1927, controlled traditional authorities and traditional courts, but most importantly it was aimed at the recognition and the application of customary law, in order to regulate the institution of traditional leadership khunou 2011. An act under apartheid that segregated black and white people. The bantu education act of 1953 in south africaact no. This act established the distinct areas of south africa in which members of each race could live and work, typically setting aside the best urban, industrial, and agricultural areas for whites.
Under the bantu authorities act of 1951 the government reestablished tribal organizations for black africans, and the promotion of bantu selfgovernment act of 1959 created 10 african homelands, or bantustans. Bantu authorities act south africa 1951 britannica. Bantu authorities act, 1951 wikipedia republished wiki 2. The principal effect of the bantu education act of 1953and in this respect it was certainly a break with past practiceswas that black education was brought under state control. Promotion of bantu selfgovernment act, 1959 act to provide for the gradual development of selfgoverning bantu national units and for direct consultation between the government of the union and the said national units in regard to matters affecting the interests of such national units.
This latter school of academics propose that their theory be coined as a marxist one. Origin and expansion of the bantu bantu is used as a general label for the 300600 ethnic groups in africa who speak the bantu languages, distributed from cameroon east across central africa and eastern africa to southern africa. Act to provide for the establishment of certain bantu authorities and to define their functions, to abolish the natives representative council, to amend the native affairs act, 1920, and the representation of natives act, 1936, and to provide for other incidental matters. These laws aimed to keep black and white people apart in all aspects of social life, and to control the movement and economic activity of black people. Bantu authorities act, act no 68 of 1951 digital innovation south. Proposed laws intended to set right past wrongs would only perpetuate models that were colonial creations, writes thuto thipe. To provide for the establishment of certain black authorities and to define their functions, to abolish the black.
It made provision for the establishment of regional and territorial authorities for each specific ethnic groups in the reserves. Abolition of certain councils upon establishment of regional or territorial authorities, and transfer of assets and. The bantu homelands citizenship act of 1970 made every black south african, irrespective of actual residence, a read more. Bantu authorities and to define their functions, to abolish the natives representative council, to amend the native affairs act, 1920, and the representation of natives act, 1936, and to provide for other incidental matters. There were 10 homesteads in south african and another 10 in what is today namibia then governed by south africa. Dr verwoerd, the minister of native affairs at the time, argued that african education should be inferior to that of white education and that africans should only be trained to be. What did the bantu authorities act do in 1952 answers. It set up eight later extended to ten distinct bantu homelands out of the existing reserves, each with a degree of selfgovernment worden 1994. Bantu education and the racist compartmentalizing of. A territorial authority, it says, shall assume a leading role and where necessary afford assistance to tribal and regional authorities. It was part of the government s system of apartheid, which sanctioned racial segregation and discrimination against nonwhites in the country. It was an attempt to restructure the government of the reserves on more traditional lines, but in practice came to mean the establishment of a system of indirect rule through the medium of subservient and sometimes wellrewarded chiefs, chosen for their preparedness to enforce. Black authorities act 68 of 1951 english text signed by the governorgeneral.
This legislation, succeeding the native affairs act, created the legal basis for self determination of the various ethnic and linguistic tribes into traditional homeland reserve areas and established tribal, regional and territorial authorities. By vusumuzi kumalo and dineo skosana the history of. So it was that in the same year the bantu authorities act was passed. The bantu authorities act, 1951 was to give authority to traditional tribal leader within their. Bantu education act, 1953 1 bantu education act, 1953 bantu education act, 1953 act to provide for the transfer of the administration and control of native education from the several provincial administrations to the government of the union, and for matters incidental thereto.
In 1951, the bantu authorities act no 68 of 1951 attempted to address the indigenous tribal council and its responsibilities. Saha south african history archive the future is ours. This was an extension of the bantu authorities act of 1951. When the 1951 bantu authorities act baa was initiated, europeans in south africa were faced with an increasing number of educated urban blacks which belied the proof of african primitiveness. The act was to provide for the establishment of certain bantu authorities and to define their functions, to abolish the natives representative council, to amend. In fact, however, the traditional and khoisan leadership bill is a smokescreen for entrenching autocratic traditional. Bantu authorities act, 1951 project gutenberg self. Many of the traditional and khoisan leadership bills core features are much older than they appear to. The act was to provide for the establishment of certain bantu authorities and to define their functions, to abolish the natives representative council, to amend the native affairs act, 1920, and the representation of natives act, 1936, and to provide for other incidental matters. This act established tribal authorities and regional authorities where a tribal authority was established for a recognised tribe as per black administration act 38 of 1927 and a regional.
The lexicon of isolation, segregation, authorities and locations was not new to south africa. Definition of bantu authorities act, 1951 in the dictionary. Bantu education act, south african law, enacted in 1953 and in effect from january 1, 1954, that governed the education of black south african called bantu by the countrys government children. The british plan for basutoland and verwoerds plan for. The impact of apartheid aft human rights resources. With the western education that seemed to be platonic, the africans could not have benefited much unless they create a localisedafricanised curriculum from which familiar id. Black authorities act 68 of 1951 minister of rural. This was the first piece of legislation introduced to support the governments policy of separate development. Verwoerd proclaimed that education should stand with both feet in the reserves and. It was part of the governments system of apartheid, which sanctioned racial segregation and discrimination against nonwhites in the country.
Understand the meaning and analyze the impact of apartheid on south africa compare and contrast south african apartheid with racial segregation in the. On arrival in an urban area a permit to seek work had to be obtained within 72 hours. Bantu authorities act of 1951 archives custom contested. Verwoerd proclaimed that education should stand with both feet in the reserves and have its roots in the spirit and being of bantu society.
Other articles where bantu authorities act is discussed. The bantu authorities act, 1951 was to give authority to traditional tribal leader within their traditional tribal homelands in south africa. Definitions of bantu authorities act, 1951, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of bantu authorities act, 1951, analogical dictionary of bantu authorities act, 1951 english. A bill currently before parliament promises overdue recognition for khoisan communities and their leaders. This legislation, succeeding the native affairs act act no. In 1959, the bantu selfgovernment act made it possible for these homesteads to be selfgoverning but under the power of south africa. Establishment of tribal, regional and territorial authorities. Bantu authorities act of 1951 south african history online. Kaffir boy, by mark mathabane bellevue school district. Under the bantu authorities act of 1951 the government reestablished tribal organizations for.
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